Which phase occurs after project initiation?

The planning phase occurs after project initiation because it is during this phase that the project team lays out the roadmap for how the project will be executed. After establishing the fundamental objectives and scope during initiation, the project requires detailed planning to define tasks, allocate resources, set timelines, and establish budgets. This structured approach is essential as it directly influences the subsequent phases such as execution, monitoring, and closure. Proper planning ensures that objectives are met efficiently and effectively, providing a clear direction and minimizing risks as the project proceeds.